Apology (definition)

Main Entry: apol·o·gy
Pronunciation: &-'pä-l&-jE
Function: noun
Inflected Form(s): plural -gies
Etymology: Middle French or Late Latin; Middle French apologie, from Late Latin apologia, from Greek, from apo- + logos speech

1. a formal justification: DEFENSE, EXCUSE
2. an admission of error or discourtesy accompanied by an expression of regret
3. a poor substitute: MAKESHIFT

synonyms APOLOGY, APOLOGIA, EXCUSE, PLEA, PRETEXT, ALIBI.

APOLOGY usually applies to an expression of regret for a mistake or wrong with implied admission of guilt or fault and with or without reference to palliating circumstances. APOLOGIA implies not admission of guilt or regret but a desire to make clear the grounds for some course, belief, or position. EXCUSE implies an intent to avoid or remove blame or censure. PLEA stresses argument or appeal for understanding or sympathy or mercy. PRETEXT suggests subterfuge and the offering of false reasons or motives in excuse or explanation. ALIBI implies a desire to shift blame or evade punishment and imputes mere plausibility to the explanation .